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Special Session: Ceramic and Crystalline Waste Forms (AcE) - 2
Time:
Tuesday, 07/Nov/2023:
11:00am - 11:30am
Session Chair: Nina Huittinen Session Chair: Karin Popa
Location:Lecture Hall
Session Abstract
Special Session: Ceramic and crystalline waste forms (organised by Nina Huittinen, HZDR, Dresden, Germany)
Ceramic and crystalline materials are key components in the nuclear fuel cycle and they may play an important role in future envisioned waste management technologies. In addition, crystalline solid phases are likely to be generated in-situ during long-term storage of spent nuclear fuel or other high-level waste streams following corrosion of the primary waste form. For this session, we welcome contributions addressing novel synthesis strategies of ceramics and crystalline materials, their characterization using computational and experimental approaches, and studies addressing chemical and physical properties of crystalline materials. Particular emphasis is placed on assessing their long-term stability, dissolution behavior, and radiation tolerance over extended timeperiods. The session will include contributions from a German national project “AcE” (Actinide immobilization by incorporation into solid phases relevant for final disposal) funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). Central topics of the AcE project are directly related to the session topics and involve the development of synthesis strategies for primarily An(IV)-doped solid phases such as zirconates (ZrO2 and Ln2Zr2O7), UO2, and monazite type orthophosphates (LnPO4), their structural characterization, and assessment of material performance following irradiation. Our invited speaker Prof. Nicolas Dacheux will open the session on ceramic and crystalline materials.
Presentations
11:00am - 11:15am
Unravelling the Chemistries and Structural Properties of Cr/Mn/V/Fe-doped UO2 (Spent) Nuclear Fuel Materials
Gabriel Murphy1, Julien Marquardt2, Philip Kegler1, Robert Gericke3, Sara Gilson3, Martina Klinkenberg1, Andrey Bukaemskiy1, Elena Bazarkina3, Andre Rossberg3, Kristina Kvashnina3, Volodymyr Svitlyk3, Christoph Hennig3, Peter Kaden3, Theresa Lender4, Nina Huittinen3,5
1Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Germany; 2Goethe-Universität Frankfurt; 3Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; 4RWTH Aachen University; 5Freie Universität Berlin
11:15am - 11:30am
Spectroscopy and diffraction investigations of cerium/uranium doped zirconia solid solutions
Luiza Braga Ferreira dos Santos1, Volodymyr Svitlyk1, Selina Richter1, Christoph Hennig1, Javier Gaona Martinez2, Nina Huittinen1,3
1Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany; 2Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; 3Freie Universität Berlin, Germany